Types of Anti-Anxiety Drugs Abused
What is the prescribed use of anti-anxiety drugs? Anti-anxiety drugs, also known as sedatives or tranquilizers, are powerful central nervous system depressants that can slow normal brain function.
They are often prescribed to reduce feelings of tension and anxiety, and to bring about sleep.
Anti-anxiety medications are among the most abused drugs in the United States obtained both legally via prescription and illegally through the black market.
Types of Anti-Anxiety Drugs Abused
Anti-anxiety drugs also known as tranquilizers or sedatives are medications that relieve anxiety by slowing down the central nervous system.
Types of Anti-Anxiety Drugs Abused
Their relaxing and calming effects have made them very popular.
Anti-anxiety drugs are the most widely prescribed type of medication for anxiety. They are also prescribed as sleeping pills and muscle relaxants.
Benzodiazepines are the most common class of anti-anxiety drugs. These include Xanax, Klonopin, Valium, and Ativan. These are fast-acting typically bringing relief within 30 minutes.
As they work quickly these are very effective when taken during a panic attack or any other anxiety episode, but despite their potent anti-anxiety effects, anti-anxiety medications have their drawbacks.
Side Effects of Anti-Anxiety Drugs
Anti-anxiety drugs work by reducing brain activity. While this may temporarily relieve anxiety it can also lead to unwanted side effects.
The higher the dose, the more pronounced these side effects typically become.
Side effects include feeling sleepy, foggy, and uncoordinated even on low doses of benzodiazepines.
This can cause problems with work, school, or everyday activities such as driving. Because benzodiazepines are metabolized slowly, the medication can build up in the body when used over long periods of time.
This may result in over-sedation, and people who are over-sedated often look like they are drunk and may even lead to a medication hangover the next day.
Types of Anti-Anxiety Drugs Abused
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